Science
Level Expected at the End of EYFS
Early Learning Goals that link most closely to the Science National Curriculum
Understanding the World (The World)
Children know about similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, materials and living things. They talk about the features of their own immediate environment and how environments might vary from one another.
Intent
At St Norbert’s, we strive to develop in all young people a lifelong curiosity and interest in the sciences. When planning for the science curriculum, we intend for children to have the opportunity, wherever possible, to learn through varied systematic investigations, leading to them being equipped for life to ask and answer scientific questions about the world around them. As children progress through the year groups, they build on their skills in working scientifically, as well as on their scientific knowledge, as they develop greater independence in planning and carrying out fair and comparative tests to answer a range of scientific questions. At St Norbert’s, we ensure that children have a varied, progressive and well-mapped-out science curriculum that provides the opportunity for progression across the full breadth of the science national curriculum for KS1 and KS2.
Implementation
The acquisition of key scientific knowledge is an integral part of our science lessons. The progression of skills for working scientifically are developed through the year groups and scientific enquiry skills are of key importance within lessons. Each lesson has a clear focus. Scientific knowledge and enquiry skills are developed with increasing depth and challenge as children move through the year groups. Our pupils complete investigations and hands-on activities while gaining the scientific knowledge for each unit. These allow teachers to assess children's levels of understanding at various points in the lesson. They also enable opportunities to recap concepts where necessary. The sequence of lessons helps to embed scientific knowledge and skills, with each lesson building on previous learning. There is also the opportunity to regularly review and evaluate children's understanding. Activities are effectively differentiated where necessary so that all children have an appropriate level of support and challenge.
Impact
Science progress is measured through a child’s ability to know more, remember more and explain more. The impact of using the full range of resources included in the science unit will also be seen across the school with an increase in the profile of science. The learning environment across the school will be more consistent with science technical vocabulary displayed, spoken and used by all learners. Whole-school and parental engagement will be improved through the use of science-specific home learning tasks and shared use of knowledge organisers. Children who feel confident in their science knowledge and enquiry skills will be excited about science, show that they are actively curious to learn more and will see the relevance of what they learn in science lessons to real-life situations and also the importance of science in the real world.
Year group |
Advent 1 |
Advent 2 |
Lent 1 |
Lent 2 |
Pentecost 1 |
Pentecost 2 |
Year 1 |
Animals including Humans- Ourselvesidentify, name, draw and label the basic parts of the human body and say which part of the body is associated with each sense. |
Seasonal Changesobserve changes across the 4 seasons; |
Animals including humansidentify and name a variety of common animals including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals;identify and name a variety of common animals that are carnivores, herbivores and omnivores;describe and compare the structure of a variety of common animals (fish,amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals including pets); |
Plantsidentify and name a variety of common wild and garden plants, including deciduous and evergreen trees;identify and describe the basic structure of a variety of common flowering plants, including trees. |
Seasonal Changesobserve and describe weather associated with the seasons and how day length varies. |
Everyday Materialsdistinguish between an object and the material from which it is made;identify and name a variety of everyday materials, including wood, plastic, glass, metal, water, and rock;describe the simple physical properties of a variety of everyday materials;compare and group together a variety of everyday materials onthe basis of their simplephysical properties. |
Year 2 |
Animals including Humansnotice that animals, including humans, have offspring which grow into adults;describe the importance for humans of exercise, eating the right amounts of different types of food, and hygiene. |
Materials identify and compare the suitability of a variety of everyday materials, including
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Food Chains- Living Thingsdescribe how animals obtain their food from plants and other animals, using the idea of a simple food chain, and identify and name different sources of food; |
Plantsobserve and describe how
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Plantsfind out and describe how plants need water, light and a suitable temperature to grow and stay healthy. |
Significant Scientistsuse their ideas and observations to explain how doctors use science;test materials to find out whether they are waterproof;describe an ocean food chain identify renewable and non-renewable sources of energy;describe the invention of wind turbines; |
Year 3 |
Animals Including Humans/ Skeleton Structureidentify that animals, including humans, need the right types and amount of nutrition, and
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Animals Including Humans/ Skeleton Structureidentify that humans and some other animals have skeletons and muscles for support, protection and movement. |
Rockscompare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their appearance and simple physical properties;describe in simple terms how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rockrecognise that soils are made from rocks and organic matter. |
Plantsidentify and describe the
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Lightrecognise that they need light in order to see things and that dark is the absence of light;notice that light is reflected from surfaces;recognise that light from the sun can be dangerous and that there are ways to protect their eyes; recognise that shadows are formed when the light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object;find patterns in the way that the size of shadows change. |
Magnets and forcescompare how things move on different surfaces;notice that some forces need contact between 2 objects, but magnetic forces can act at a distance;observe how magnets attract or repel each other and attract some materials and not others;compare and group together a variety of everyday materials on the basis of whether they
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Year 4 |
Living Things and their Habitatsrecognise that living things can be grouped in a variety of ways;explore and use classification keys to help group, identify and name a variety of living things in their local and wider environmentrecognise that environments
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Electricityidentify common appliances that run on electricity;construct a simple series
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Digestion and teethdescribe the simple functions of the basic parts of the digestive system in humans; |
Digestion and teethidentify the different types of teeth in humans and their simple functions;construct and interpret a
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Soundidentify how sounds are made, associating some of them with something vibrating;recognise that vibrations from sounds travel through a medium to the ear;find patterns between the pitch of a sound and features of the object that produced it;find patterns between the
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Materials - States of mattercompare and group materials together, according to whether
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Year 5 |
Spacedescribe the movement of the Earth and other planets relative to the sun in the solar system;describe the movement of the moon relative to the Earth;describe the sun, Earth and moon as approximately spherical bodies;use the idea of the Earth’s rotation to explain day and night and the apparent movement of the sun across the sky. |
Forcesexplain that unsupported
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Forcesrecognise that some
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Materialscompare and group together everyday materials on the basis of their properties, including
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Materialsknow that some materials will dissolve in liquid to form a solution, and describe how to recover a substance from a solution;use knowledge of solids, liquids and gases to decide how mixtures might be separated including through filtering, sieving and evaporating;demonstrate that dissolving, mixing and changes of state are reversible changes;explain that some changes result in the formation of new materials, and that this kind of change is not usually reversible, including changes associated with burning and the action of acid on bicarbonate of soda. |
Living thingsdescribe the differences in the life cycles of a mammal, an amphibian, an insect and a bird;describe the life process of reproduction in some plants and animals. |
Year 6 |
Lightrecognise that light appears to travel in straight lines;use the idea that light travels in straight lines to explain that objects are seen because they give out or reflect light into
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Electricityassociate the brightness of a lamp or the volume of a buzzer with the number and voltage of cells used in the circuit;compare and give reasons for variations in how componentsfunction, including the
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Living thingsdescribe how living things are classified into broad groups according to common observable characteristics and based on similarities and
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Animals including humansidentify and name the main parts of the human circulatory system, and describe the functions of the heart, blood vessels and blood;recognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their
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Inventorsgive reasons for classifying plants and animals based on
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Evolution and Inheritancerecognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth
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